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{"id":467,"date":"2025-05-12T13:51:52","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T11:51:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dcs-ktech.ro\/gabi\/?page_id=467"},"modified":"2025-06-20T08:02:47","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T06:02:47","slug":"modele-dus-proiecte-de-succes-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dcs-ktech.ro\/gabi\/cadrul-procesual-al-cercetarii\/modele-dus-proiecte-de-succes-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Modele DUS – Proiecte de succes"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201e<\/i><\/b>Dezvoltarea care urm\u0103re\u0219te s\u0103 satisfac\u0103 nevoile prezentului f\u0103r\u0103 a compromite capacitatea genera\u021biilor viitoare de a-\u0219i satisface propriile nevoi.\u201d(Brundtland Commission 1987<\/i><\/b>\u00cen actuala epoc\u0103 a urbaniz\u0103rii, \u00een contextul dezvolt\u0103rii urbane sustenabile, literatura de specialitate ofer\u0103 o serie de modele, exemple de bun\u0103 practic\u0103 identificate \u00een \u201dliteratura gri\u201d care promoveaz\u0103 sustenabilitatea, rezilien\u021ba, incluziunea oferind modele de ora\u0219e atractive din punct de vedere economic. \u00cen continuare se prezint\u0103 modele ale dezvolt\u0103rii urbane sustenabile \u0219i exemple de bun\u0103 practic\u0103.\"\"Modelul Mazutis \u0219i Sweet<\/strong>Modelul identific\u0103 diferitele faze ale procesului de construc\u021bie \u0219i dezvoltare implicate \u00een conceptualizarea, proiectarea\/planificarea, construc\u021bia, utilizarea \u0219i monitorizarea DUS. Este de re\u021binut c\u0103 multe dintre studiile de caz analizate \u00een dezvoltarea acestui model (Figura 1,17), (Mazutis D. &., 2022) din punct de vedere calitativ, se aflau \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een faza de proiectare\/plan sau \u00een faza de construc\u021bie, deoarece cercet\u0103torii au avut ca interes identificarea \u00een mod explicit a unor determinan\u021bi ai DUS, prin urmare au fost g\u0103site mai pu\u021bine variabile \u00een fazele opera\u021bionale sau de monitorizare.Ulterior au fost realizate analize \u00eencruci\u0219ate ale proiectelor aflate \u00een diferite faze de derulare \u0219i a diferitelor p\u0103r\u021bi interesate (stakeholderi) considerate a fi implicate \u00een acest proces \u0219i \u00eempreun\u0103 cu al\u021bi juc\u0103tori, deciden\u021bi de la nivel macroeconomic (reprezentan\u021bi ai guvernelor na\u021bionale, regionale \u0219i municipale) \u0219i de la nivel microeconomic (profesioni\u0219ti, constructori, consultan\u021bi, manageri). Fenomenul investigat ce constituie principalul interes al cercet\u0103rii doctorale se afl\u0103 la nivelul mezoeconomic, \u00een zona \u00een care stakeholderii aferen\u021bi industriei mediului construit interac\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00eentre ei \u0219i cu comunit\u0103\u021bile pe care le construiesc, inclusiv prin re\u021bele intersectoriale care opereaz\u0103 la mai multe niveluri<\/em><\/strong>.\"\"Un model de dezvoltare urban\u0103 durabil\u0103 pe mai multe niveluri, \u00een mai multe etape (Mazutis D. &., 2022)<\/em><\/strong><\/figure>\n
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Modelul Hammarby Sj\u00f6stad (Hammarby Lake City)<\/strong>Hammarby Sj\u00f6stad (Hammarby Lake City) a \u00eenceput ca o veche zon\u0103 industrial\u0103 din Stockholm, Suedia, (Figura 1,15) care \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu anii 1990 \u0219i de-a lungul anilor 2000 a fost continuu transformat\u0103 \u0219i dezvoltat\u0103 \u00een ceea ce este acum un model de dezvoltare urban\u0103 durabil\u0103, care a servit drept inspira\u021bie \u00een \u00eentreaga lume.\"\"Modelul Hammarby (Hammarby Sj\u00f6stad) <\/strong><\/em>Disponibil la: https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/sustainable-urban-development<\/a>  <\/p>\n

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 Modelul Furuset, Oslo<\/strong><\/p>\n

Acest model DUS (Figura 1,16) prezint\u0103 un cartier ce dateaz\u0103 din anii 1970, f\u0103r\u0103 calit\u0103\u021bi urbane, cu spa\u021bii publice neutilizate, poluate, intersectat de autostrada care provoca zgomot, poluare, lipsit de vizitatori \u0219i cu probleme socioeconomice precum segregarea, competitivitatea, dezinteresul civic.<\/p>\n

Furuset, suburbie din Valea Grorud, la 20 de minute de ora\u0219ul Oslo, a \u00eencununat realiz\u0103rile regiunii Oslo \u00een dezvoltarea urban\u0103 durabil\u0103 devenind model de bune practici, un etalon pentru o dezvoltare similar\u0103 viitoare at\u00e2t \u00een Norvegia c\u00e2t si \u00een afara ei (Figura 1.17), parte a proiectelor pilot ale FutureBuilt[1]<\/sup><\/a>, un program pentru dezvoltarea zonelor \u0219i cl\u0103dirilor ecologice.<\/p>\n

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Dezvoltare urban\u0103 verde \u0219i incluziv\u0103 \u00een Furuset \u2013 Oslo <\/strong><\/em>Disponibil la: https:\/\/fmezen.no\/furuset-oslo\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> FutureBuilt (2009) reprezint\u0103 o colaborare \u00eentre 10 parteneri, inclusiv autorit\u0103\u021bile municipale din Oslo, B\u00e6rum, Asker \u0219i Drammen, Ministerul Administra\u021biei Locale \u0219i Moderniz\u0103rii, Banca de Stat Norvegian pentru Locuin\u021be, Enova, Agen\u021bia Na\u021bional\u0103 pentru Reglement\u0103ri \u00een Construc\u021bii, Cl\u0103direa Verde Norvegian\u0103 Consiliul \u0219i Asocia\u021bia Na\u021bional\u0103 a Arhitec\u021bilor Norvegieni) a fost \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103 pentru a sprijini regiunea Oslo \u00een scopul s\u0103u de a atinge neutralitatea climatic\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030, cu scopul de a finaliza cel pu\u021bin 50 de proiecte-pilot p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2020.<\/em><\/p>\n

Modelul a\u0219ez\u0103rii solare din Freiburg, Germania<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u0219ezarea solar\u0103 (Solarsiedlung) din Freiburg, Germania, (Figura 1.18), este un ora\u0219 ecologic sau un cartier verde \u0219i un plan pentru dezvoltarea urban\u0103 durabil\u0103 (DUS), devenit model de bune practici, rezultat al unei echipe de arhitec\u021bi, urbani\u0219ti, investitori, academicieni, un proiect tehnologic, integrat social \u0219i eficient economic, un excelent exemplu al interac\u021biunii dintre dimensiunea ecologic\u0103, economic\u0103 \u0219i social\u0103 a dezvolt\u0103rii sustenabile.<\/p>\n

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A\u0219ezarea solar\u0103 (Solarsiedlung) din Freiburg, Germania. Disponibil:https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sustainable_architecture#\/media\/File:Freiburg_071ss.jpg<\/a><\/p>\n

Un alt model de DUS reg\u0103sim la Cluj-Napoca  care are \u00een plan realizarea unui hub educa\u021bional (cre\u0219\u0103, gr\u0103dini\u021b\u0103, gimnaziu, liceu, bazin olimpic, baz\u0103 sportiv\u0103 \u0219i p\u0103dure-parc) \u00een cartierul Borhanci, investi\u021bie de 478,5 mil. lei.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Acesta va include: cre\u0219\u0103 cu 11 grupe a c\u00e2te 9 copii, gr\u0103dini\u021b\u0103 cu 8 grupe a c\u00e2te 20 de copii, \u0219coal\u0103 gimnazial\u0103 format\u0103 din 3 corpuri de cl\u0103dire \u0219i sal\u0103 de sport, liceu cu laboratoare \u0219i sal\u0103 de sport, bazin de \u00eenot acoperit cu capacitate de 1.000 de spectatori, baz\u0103 sportiv\u0103, p\u0103dure-parc, pe o suprafa\u021b\u0103 de peste 50 ha., av\u00e2nd un buget de 96 mil. euro, TVA inclus, sus\u021binut\u0103 <\/strong>din fonduri europene, de la bugetul local, dar \u0219i din alte surse legal constituite conform legii.<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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 Hub-ul din Borhanci, disponibil la: https:\/\/zcj.ro\/administratie\/hub-ul-educational-borhanci-cresa-gradinita-scoala-primara-si-liceubaza-sportiva-cu-bazin-de-inotpadure-parc-in-consultare-publica\u2013232562.html<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u201e<\/i><\/b>Dezvoltarea care urm\u0103re\u0219te s\u0103 satisfac\u0103 nevoile prezentului f\u0103r\u0103 a compromite capacitatea genera\u021biilor viitoare de a-\u0219i satisface propriile nevoi.\u201d(Brundtland Commission 1987<\/i><\/b><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201eDezvoltarea care urm\u0103re\u0219te s\u0103 satisfac\u0103 nevoile prezentului f\u0103r\u0103 a compromite capacitatea genera\u021biilor viitoare de a-\u0219i satisface propriile nevoi.\u201d(Brundtland Commission 1987\u00cen actuala epoc\u0103 a urbaniz\u0103rii, \u00een contextul dezvolt\u0103rii urbane sustenabile, literatura de specialitate ofer\u0103 o serie de modele, exemple de bun\u0103 practic\u0103 identificate \u00een \u201dliteratura gri\u201d care promoveaz\u0103 sustenabilitatea, rezilien\u021ba, incluziunea oferind modele de ora\u0219e atractive […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":426,"parent":12,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-467","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","czr-hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dcs-ktech.ro\/gabi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dcs-ktech.ro\/gabi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dcs-ktech.ro\/gabi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dcs-ktech.ro\/gabi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dcs-ktech.ro\/gabi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=467"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/dcs-ktech.ro\/gabi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/467\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":526,"href":"https:\/\/dcs-ktech.ro\/gabi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/467\/revisions\/526"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dcs-ktech.ro\/gabi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dcs-ktech.ro\/gabi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}